Commercial and Corporations
General and Personal Insolvency Sub-area
About this Sub-Area
This Sub-area includes matters related to general and personal insolvency under the Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth) (Bankruptcy Act). Relevant matters include:
- Applications by trustees in the management of bankrupt estates (e.g. voidable transactions)
- Applications by bankrupts contesting decisions of a trustee
- Applications for annulment of bankruptcy
- Bankruptcy matters referred to a Judge by a Judicial Registrar.
Bankruptcy matters may be heard by the Federal Court. They may also be heard in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia.
This Sub-area does not include any corporate insolvency matters such as winding-up applications. These types of matters fall within the Corporations and Corporate Insolvency Sub-area in the Commercial and Corporations NPA.
Bankruptcy matters before a Judicial Registrar
A significant proportion of bankruptcy matters are case managed and determined by Judicial Registrars of the Court. This includes:
- creditors’ petitions
- applications to set aside bankruptcy notices
- examinations pursuant to s 81 of the Bankruptcy Act.
A Guide to Bankruptcy Matters before a Judicial Registrar has been prepared to assist litigants involved in bankruptcy matters before a Judicial Registrar and relevant information for Judicial Registrar bankruptcy lists in each registry.
Practice Notes
All practice notes are to be read with the Central Practice Note. It is the essential guide to practice in the Federal Court in all proceedings.
Central Practice Note (CPN-1)
| NPA Practice Note: | NOTE: also refer to Schedule 2 of the practice note – General and Personal |
Other general practice notes and Court developed guides which may be relevant to this Sub-area include:
General Practice Notes: |
|
| Guides: |
Forms, Rules & Fees
Filing fees for commencing a proceeding in this Sub-area may apply. Information about Court Fees, including the fees payable and circumstances where an exemption or deferral can be given is available in Forms, Fees & Costs or from the Registry.
The general procedure for the conduct of matters in this Sub-area is set out in the Federal Court (Bankruptcy) Rules 2016 (Bankruptcy Rules). As the Bankruptcy Rules do not provide a comprehensive code, the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) (Rules) also apply except to the extent of any inconsistency.
Unless the Bankruptcy Rules otherwise provide, you must make an application under the Bankruptcy Act to the Court by filing:
| Forms: |
|
| Rules: |
|
Latest Judgments
- 27 Jul 2026:
Karlsson v Griffith University (No 2) [2026] FCAFC 102
BANKRUPTCY AND INSOLVENCY – scope of power under s 41(6A) of Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth) – operation of s 41(7) of Bankruptcy Act –application brought by creditor for variation of previous orders under r 39.05 of Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) or Court’s implied power – variation sought to add order under s 41(6A) of Bankruptcy Act extending time…
Judge: PERRY, BROMWICH AND RAPER JJ - 4 Aug 2026:
Legal Practice Board v Khosa [2026] FCA 1059
PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – recusal application – alleged apprehension of bias due to service on Legal Practice Complaints Committee during time the Committee dealt with the respondent’s complaint – no connection between conduct of Committee during relevant period and respondent’s complaint – no reasonable apprehension of bias – application dismissed …
Judge: JACKSON J - 29 Jul 2026:
Pomella v Owners Corporation 1 Plan No. PS648585D [2026] FCA 1062
BANKRUPTCY AND INSOLVENCY – application for interlocutory injunction to restrain the Trustee from dealing with properties in the bankrupt estate – where the applicant seeks an extension of time to appeal – where proceeding commenced 11 months out of time – delays in the administration of the bankrupt estate – prejudice to creditors – whether…
Judge: NESKOVCIN J - 3 Aug 2026:
Pieman Resources Pty Ltd v Johnston (Sequestration Orders) [2026] FCA 1010
BANKRUPTCY AND INSOLVENCY – creditors’ petitions accepted for filing on 2 March 2026 – hearing of creditors’ petitions in late July 2026 following previous non-compliance by respondents with court orders – creditors’ petitions based on non-compliance by respondents with bankruptcy notices based on default judgment – whether court should go behind…
Judge: DOWNES J - 31 Jul 2026:
Low (Liquidator) v Hughes (No 3) [2026] FCA 1048
COSTS - application for costs of hearing of a separate question - where hearing of separate question substantially disposed of proceeding - whether costs should be paid on an indemnity basis - whether costs should be paid forthwith
Judge: VANDONGEN J - 16 Jul 2026:
Sanna v Trustee of the Property of Sanna (Bankrupt) [2026] FCA 1046
PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – application for leave to amend notice of appeal – where proposed grounds of appeal have no prospects of success and there would be no utility in granting leave for the amendment – leave refused
Judge: DOWLING J - 31 Jul 2026:
McEwan v Official Trustee in Bankruptcy (Costs) [2026] FCA 1016
COSTS – proceeding discontinued by leave after judgment reserved – where respondents sought costs of discontinued proceeding – respondents were trustees in bankruptcy of applicant – where previous trustees of applicant’s bankrupt estate filed Objection to Discharge of applicant from bankruptcy under Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth) – objection concerned…
Judge: COLLIER J - 30 Jul 2026:
Wolbers, in the matter of an application by Wolbers (Bankrupt) [2026] FCA 1018
SUPERANNUATION – application for order that applicant is not a disqualified person under s 126J(1)(b) of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993 (Cth) – where applicant and wife are the two trustees and members of a self-managed superannuation fund within the meaning of s 17A of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993 (Cth) – …
Judge: MEAGHER J - 21 Jul 2026:
Scott v Scott (Recusal Application) [2026] FCA 1022
PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – application for recusal – conduct of case management of Full Court appeal and hearing appeal – litigant in person – alleged reasonable apprehension of bias, prejudice and prejudgment – order 1 of application dismissed – order 2 of application stood over to date of Full Court appeal, to be heard by single judge in first…
Judge: NEEDHAM J - 26 Jun 2026:
Storey, in the matter of Britton v Britton [2026] FCA 1021
PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE — Service of documents — Application for deemed service on second respondent — Where second respondent emailed court — Where second respondent attended hearing — Whether there is evidence the relevant documents had been brought to the attention of the second respondent — Application granted
Judge: WHEATLEY J
Subscribe
To stay up-to-date with news in the Federal Court, including developments in this NPA, subscribe to our email subscription services.
We provide subscriptions to the latest judgments and events (by NPA); Practice News to keep up-to-date with changes to practice and procedure; and Daily Court Listings.
Important note: This information is procedural advice only. You should seek your own legal advice about legal cases and procedure in the Federal Court and in this area of law.
National Coordinating Judges
- Markovic J
- Halley J
- Downes J
- Neskovcin J
National Coordinating Registrars
- Tim Luxton
- Jacinta Ellis





